#269: TAOISM FOR ABSOLUTE BEGINNERS. Taoism is, with Confucianism, one of the two chief indigenous Chinese systems of thought, that have shaped their culture, world view, and history. By the time its principal texts were composed, around the fifth and fourth centuries BCE, Taoism was already of great antiquity, and its influence has continued, reluctantly tolerated by China’s Communist political leaders, who seem to have figured they have to make the best of something they